German Medicine in the Third Reich

In his new book, Ernst Klee details unknown medical crimes in the Nazi era, how they came about and how they were covered up after 1945. The focus is on medical practitioners, the majority of whom continued their careers unhindered after the war. Klee’s newly found sources will trigger heated discussions. In his book of medical history investigations he unearths a web of cover-ups and names approximately 750 individuals involved. The book deals with the history of racial hygiene up to its final practical consequences in the murderous institutions of Hadamar, Auschwitz, Treblinka, etc. In this "textbook" of Nazi extermination medicine with chapters on psychiatry, brain research, radiology, blood group research, etc., Ernst Klee reports on previously unknown medical crimes and criminals, including their post-war careers. He documents the state of genetic research in the Nazi state up to Mengele’s experiments in Auschwitz. And the story continued after 1945. The previous protagonists now saw themselves as misused, virtually as victims of National Socialism. Former supporters of extermination medicine such as the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) belittled their involvement, as did the erstwhile masterminds and beneficiaries of the Nazi crimes in the Max-Planck-Gesellschaft. The one-time criminals were paid court to after 1945, their victims taunted anew.

Contact Foreign Rights
  • Publisher: S. FISCHER
  • Release: 19.09.2001
  • ISBN: 978-3-10-039310-4
  • 416 Pages
  • Author: Ernst Klee
German Medicine in the Third Reich
Ernst Klee German Medicine in the Third Reich
Walter H. Pehle
© Walter H. Pehle
Ernst Klee

Ernst Klee, born in 1942, studied Theology and Social Education, initially publishing on the subject of marginal groups; 1982 Adolf Grimme Prize for his TV film on the life of a woman of restricted growth. His groundbreaking book ‘“Euthanasie” im NS-Staat. Die Vernichtung “lebensunwerten Lebens”’ was published in 1983. It was followed by ‘Dokumente zur “Euthanasie”’ (1985) and ‘Was sie taten, was sie wurden’ (1986) on the post-war careers of the Nazi ‘euthanasia’ doctors. His book ‘Auschwitz, die NS-Medizin und ihre Opfer’ earned him the Geschwister Scholl Prize. His most recent publications are ‘Deutsche Medizin im Dritten Reich’ (2001), showing how the medical perpetrators of Nazi Germany were courted after 1945 while their victims received nothing but derision, and 2003’s ‘Das Personenlexikon zum Dritten Reich. Wer war was vor und nach 1945’, which provoked a great deal of media interest.
Ernst Klee passed away in May of 2013.