The Fourth Estate

How the Majority View Is Forged, Even If it Isn't Valid

  • No. 1 SPIEGEL Bestseller


  • Two of Germany's most important intellectuals on a hot topic: the relationship between the mass media and democracy


  • Richard David Precht and Harald Welzer's books have been translated into 36 languages

The first co-authored book by bestselling authors Richard David Precht and Harald Welzer: On how the mass media are endangering democracy

What the mass media report frequently diverges from the views and impressions of large segments of the population – particularly when it comes to explosive events. This often creates the impression that the mass media in Germany are being manipulated by the government or 'the state'. But the current alignment of the press is not the result of deliberate manipulation. The mass media in Germany do not conduct state propaganda. They engage in their own opinion making: with an increasingly strong tendency towards bias, simplification, moralising, sensationalising, and defaming. And they constitute echo chambers that are constantly on the lookout for what their rivals are saying or writing, and are anxious not to deviate from those opinions. Such anxiety is the best possible compost for the decomposition of society. Immoderateness and one-sidedness destroy frank and in-depth discussion, the democratic struggle for good solutions.

In their first co-authored book, bestselling authors Richard David Precht and Harald Welzer analyse the mechanisms that have led us down this blind alley: how can a liberal democracy with a pluralistic media landscape imperil itself in such a way? How has this come about in Germany? How could and can the media landscape be made even less free by the 'fourth estate'? And what does published opinion constitute when it bears so little connection to public opinion?

We have to understand how our democracy is being undermined not by means of despotism and power 'from on high' but by the public sphere itself - only then will the 'fourth estate' once again be able to do justice to its role. 

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  • Publisher: S. FISCHER
  • Release: 28.09.2022
  • ISBN: 978-3-10-397507-9
  • 288 Pages
  • Authors: Richard David PrechtHarald Welzer
The Fourth Estate
Richard David Precht Harald Welzer The Fourth Estate
Debora Mittelstaedt
© Debora Mittelstaedt
Richard David Precht

Richard David Precht, born in 1964, is a philosopher, journalist, and author, and one of the most prominent intellectuals in the German-speaking area. He is an honorary professor of philosophy at Leuphana University in Lüneburg and honorary professor of philosophy and aesthetics at the Hanns Eisler University of Music in Berlin.

Debora Mittelstaedt
© Debora Mittelstaedt
Harald Welzer

Harald Welzer is one of the most pugnacious intellectuals in Germany. With wit and judicious argumention, he attempts to bring about a better and more open society, sustainability, and democracy. He directs FUTURZWEI. Stiftung Zukunftsfähigkeit and is a professor of Transformation Design in Flensburg. He also teaches at St. Gallen University and at the ETH in Zurich. Fischer has published a number of his works, including "Selbst denken" (2013), "Die smarte Diktatur. Ein Angriff auf unsere Freiheit" (2016), "Alles könnte anders sein. Eine Gesellschaftsutopie für freie Menschen" (2019), and "Nachruf auf mich selbst" (2021). His books have appeared in 21 countries.